See phospholipid on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*bʰéh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéh₂os"
],
[
"*pʰáwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáwos"
],
[
"φᾰ́ος",
"φάος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φῶς",
"φῶς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*bʰéreti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
],
[
"*pʰérō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰérō#Proto-Hellenic:_bear"
],
[
"φέρω",
"φέρω#Ancient_Greek:_carry"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-os"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-φόρος",
"-φόρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φωσφόρος",
"φωσφόρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phōsphorus",
"phosphorus#Latin"
],
[
"phosphorus",
"phosphorus#English"
],
[
"phospho-",
"phospho-#English"
],
[
"*leyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-"
],
[
"*lípos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lípos"
],
[
"λῐ́πος",
"λίπος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide#French:_chemistry"
],
[
"lipide",
"lipide#French"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid#English"
],
[
"phospho-",
"phospho-#English"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "phospho-",
"4": "lipid",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)\nAncient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.\nLatin phōsphorusbor.\nEnglish phosphorus\nEnglish phospho-\nProto-Indo-European *leyp-\nProto-Hellenic *lípos\nAncient Greek λῐ́πος (lĭ́pos)\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusbor.\nFrench -ide\nFrench lipidebor.\nEnglish lipid\nEnglish phospholipid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"light-bearing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéh₂os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́ος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φῶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰérō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φέρω\", \"gloss\" : \"carry, bring\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φόρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωσφόρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōsphorus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phosphorus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phospho-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lípos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λῐ́πος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lipide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lipid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phospholipid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phospholipid\">\nFrom phospho- + lipid.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)\nAncient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.\nLatin phōsphorusbor.\nEnglish phosphorus\nEnglish phospho-\nProto-Indo-European *leyp-\nProto-Hellenic *lípos\nAncient Greek λῐ́πος (lĭ́pos)\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusbor.\nFrench -ide\nFrench lipidebor.\nEnglish lipid\nEnglish phospholipid\nFrom phospho- + lipid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phospholipids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phospholipid (plural phospholipids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with phospho-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "antiphospholipid"
},
{
"word": "glycerophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "glycophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "inositolphospholipid"
},
{
"word": "lysophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidase"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidic"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidome"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidomics"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidosis"
},
{
"word": "sphingophospholipid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"ref": "1926, HC Eckstein, “The cholesterol and phospholipid content of the cutaneous epithelium of man”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry:",
"text": "An index of the amount of phospholipids present was secured from the total phosphorus content of a third aliquot, the method employed being the colorimetric procedure devised by Whitehorn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes."
],
"id": "en-phospholipid-en-noun-GVCA-3~B",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"lecithin",
"lecithin"
],
[
"cephalin",
"cephalin"
],
[
"diglyceride",
"diglyceride"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"choline",
"choline"
],
[
"ethanolamine",
"ethanolamine"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phosphatide"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "duhn fusfūriyy",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُهْن فُوسْفُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "libid mufasfar",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِيبِيد مُفَسْفَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fusfūlibid",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوسْفُولِيبِيد"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línzhī",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "磷脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "fosfolipidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phospholipide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phospholipid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fosfolipídio",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωσφολιπίδιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāsvavsā",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "भास्ववसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "foszfolipid"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fosfailipid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipide"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rin-shishitsu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "リン脂質"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rin-shishitsu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "燐脂質"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "fosfolıypıyd",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "фосфолипид"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipídio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolípide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fosfolipíd",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фосфолипи́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolípido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑs.foʊˈlɪ.pɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑs.fəˈlɪ.pɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "phospholipid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aminophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "antiphospholipid"
},
{
"word": "glycerophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "glycophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "inositolphospholipid"
},
{
"word": "lysophospholipid"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidase"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidic"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidome"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidomics"
},
{
"word": "phospholipidosis"
},
{
"word": "sphingophospholipid"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*bʰéh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéh₂os"
],
[
"*pʰáwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáwos"
],
[
"φᾰ́ος",
"φάος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φῶς",
"φῶς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*bʰéreti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéreti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_carrying"
],
[
"*pʰérō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰérō#Proto-Hellenic:_bear"
],
[
"φέρω",
"φέρω#Ancient_Greek:_carry"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-os"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-φόρος",
"-φόρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φωσφόρος",
"φωσφόρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"phōsphorus",
"phosphorus#Latin"
],
[
"phosphorus",
"phosphorus#English"
],
[
"phospho-",
"phospho-#English"
],
[
"*leyp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-"
],
[
"*lípos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/lípos"
],
[
"λῐ́πος",
"λίπος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide#French:_chemistry"
],
[
"lipide",
"lipide#French"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid#English"
],
[
"phospho-",
"phospho-#English"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "phospho-",
"4": "lipid",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)\nAncient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.\nLatin phōsphorusbor.\nEnglish phosphorus\nEnglish phospho-\nProto-Indo-European *leyp-\nProto-Hellenic *lípos\nAncient Greek λῐ́πος (lĭ́pos)\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusbor.\nFrench -ide\nFrench lipidebor.\nEnglish lipid\nEnglish phospholipid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"light-bearing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéh₂os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́ος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φῶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰérō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φέρω\", \"gloss\" : \"carry, bring\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φόρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωσφόρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"phōsphorus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phosphorus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phospho-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyp-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*lípos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"λῐ́πος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemistry\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"lipide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lipid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"phospholipid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"phospholipid\">\nFrom phospho- + lipid.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéreti\nProto-Hellenic *pʰérō\nAncient Greek φέρω (phérō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Hellenic *-os\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -φόρος (-phóros)\nAncient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor.\nLatin phōsphorusbor.\nEnglish phosphorus\nEnglish phospho-\nProto-Indo-European *leyp-\nProto-Hellenic *lípos\nAncient Greek λῐ́πος (lĭ́pos)\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusbor.\nFrench -ide\nFrench lipidebor.\nEnglish lipid\nEnglish phospholipid\nFrom phospho- + lipid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phospholipids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "phospholipid (plural phospholipids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (shine)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyp-",
"English terms prefixed with phospho-",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
39
]
],
"ref": "1926, HC Eckstein, “The cholesterol and phospholipid content of the cutaneous epithelium of man”, in Journal of Biological Chemistry:",
"text": "An index of the amount of phospholipids present was secured from the total phosphorus content of a third aliquot, the method employed being the colorimetric procedure devised by Whitehorn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"lipid",
"lipid"
],
[
"lecithin",
"lecithin"
],
[
"cephalin",
"cephalin"
],
[
"diglyceride",
"diglyceride"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
],
[
"organic",
"organic"
],
[
"choline",
"choline"
],
[
"ethanolamine",
"ethanolamine"
],
[
"biological",
"biological"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Any lipid, such as lecithin or cephalin, consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group and a simple organic molecule such as choline or ethanolamine; they are important constituents of biological membranes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phosphatide"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑs.foʊˈlɪ.pɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɑs.fəˈlɪ.pɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-phospholipid.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "duhn fusfūriyy",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دُهْن فُوسْفُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "libid mufasfar",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِيبِيد مُفَسْفَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fusfūlibid",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُوسْفُولِيبِيد"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "línzhī",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "磷脂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "fosfolipidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phospholipide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Phospholipid"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fosfolipídio",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φωσφολιπίδιο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bhāsvavsā",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "भास्ववसा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "foszfolipid"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "fosfolipid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fosfailipid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipide"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rin-shishitsu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "リン脂質"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rin-shishitsu",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "燐脂質"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "fosfolıypıyd",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"word": "фосфолипид"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolipídio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolípide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fosfolipíd",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фосфолипи́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosfolípido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "lipid consisting of a diglyceride combined with a phosphate group",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fosfolipid"
}
],
"word": "phospholipid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phospholipid meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.